The French Cuirassier - Pros and Cons of the Iconic Heavy Cavalry

The French Cuirassier (affiliate link to the above model) during the Napoleonic Wars played a pivotal battlefield role as heavy cavalry. These elite soldiers were known for their distinctive armor, which included a metal breastplate or cuirass, and were known as "big men on big horses". Only after 12 years and three campaigns was a cavalryman allowed such an honour as to become a curassier, and thus they were deemed the most elite of cavalry units.

The cuirass itself fell in and out of favour over the 18th century, but Napoleon was a distinct fan of it and the amount of Cuirassier regiments rose from one to fourteen during his reign, plus two additional Caribiner regiments. 

Pros of the French Cuirassier during the Napoleonic Wars:

• Shock Value: Cuirassiers were highly effective shock troops, capable of delivering devastating charges that could break through enemy lines and create chaos on the battlefield.
• Protection: The cuirass provided a degree of protection against small arms fire and melee weapons, making Cuirassiers more resilient to certain types of attacks.
• Intimidation Factor: Their imposing appearance, with their armor and lances or sabres, had a psychological impact on the enemy, often intimidating opposing troops.
• Pursuit and Harassment: Cuirassiers excelled at pursuing and harassing retreating enemy forces, preventing them from regrouping and maintaining pressure on the enemy.
• Versatility: They could be deployed for various roles, from charging infantry formations to guarding important assets or leaders.

Cons of the French Cuirassier during the Napoleonic Wars:

• Cost: The equipment and training required for Cuirassiers were expensive, making them a resource-intensive branch of the army.
• Vulnerability: While their armor provided protection against certain threats, it did not make them impervious. Cuirassiers were vulnerable to artillery fire, musket volleys, and attacks from lighter, more nimble cavalry
• Limited Mobility: Their heavy armor and horses made them less mobile than other cavalry units. They were less suited for reconnaissance or hit-and-run tactics.
• Terrain Dependency: Cuirassiers performed best on open, flat terrain where they could charge effectively. In more uneven or wooded terrain, their capabilities were diminished.
• Logistics: Maintaining horses and heavy equipment for Cuirassiers required substantial logistical support, which could strain an army's resources.

In summary, French Cuirassiers were a formidable force on the Napoleonic battlefield, capable of delivering devastating charges and instilling fear in their opponents. However, their effectiveness came at a cost, both in terms of resources and vulnerability to certain types of attacks. Their success depended on the tactical situation, terrain, and the enemy they faced.

The French Cuirassier LEGO-Compatible Minifigure:

If you'd like to purchase the figure shown above, you can buy him through the following affiliate links, which support this website. He comes supplied with a sabre and pistol, and can be displayed wearing his cuirass or in his dashing blue uniform with red epoulettes. 

Individual (dismounted) https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DkMbOvD

Individual (mounted) https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DDRwzhV

Pack of 10 (dismounted) https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_De5wQzv